| 1. | In politics , the nineteenth century was dominated , initially , by the pursuit of catholic emancipation the penal laws were gradually loosened from the late eighteenth century on , and in 1829 catholics , led by daniel o connell , won the right to sit in parliament . thereafter , there was a succession of efforts to reform or undo the union between great britain and ireland
在政治方面，追求旧教解放（从18世纪末期开始，刑法逐渐放松， 1829年，由丹尼尔釉康乃尔（ daniel o connell ）领导的旧教赢得了参加议会的权利）在19世纪初期居支配地位。此后，进行了一连串改革或解散大不列颠与爱尔兰联盟的活动。 |
